Financial Justice: Protect Your Rights, Stop Exploitation

$3B lost to elder financial abuse annually. 5M+ seniors victimized.
From predatory lending to debt collector harassment - know your legal protections.

Free legal tools • Complaint templates • 3 expert guides

$3B
Elder Abuse Losses/Year
5M+
Seniors Financially Exploited
68%
Abusers Are Family Members
$120K
Average Loss Per Victim

Your Financial Justice Issues

Select your specific financial problem to learn your rights, see compensation amounts, and start your claim

Your $26 Overdraft Cost You $35. That's a 16,000% APR. Congress Just Killed the Fix.

April 2025. Senate Joint Resolution 18 passes. President signs. The CFPB's overdraft rule—which would have capped fees at $5—dies before birth. Banks celebrate quietly. Since 2000, they've extracted $280 billion from overdraft fees. Not loans. Not services. Fees. For the crime of being broke.

Navy Federal Credit Union just got slapped with $95 million for "surprise" overdraft fees. Wells Fargo: $205 million refunded. Regions Bank: $141 million. Atlantic Union: $5 million. These aren't fines for complex financial crimes. They're penalties for stealing from people who had no money to steal. The average overdraft? $26. The average fee? $35. You do the math. Actually, the CFPB did: 16,000% annual percentage rate.

The Overdraft Industrial Complex (How It Actually Works)

Banks reorder your transactions to maximize fees. Here's Tuesday:

  • • 8 AM: Coffee purchase - $4.50 (balance: $45.50)
  • • Noon: Gas - $30 (balance: $15.50)
  • • 3 PM: Groceries - $18 (balance: -$2.50, one overdraft)
  • • But banks process largest first: Groceries, then gas, then coffee
  • • Result: Three overdrafts instead of one. $105 in fees for borrowing $2.50

JPMorgan and Bank of America reduced fees after public pressure. Others doubled down.

Payday Loans: The 400% APR "Alternative"

Missouri has more payday loan stores than McDonald's and Starbucks combined. 958 locations. Population: 6.2 million. That's one predatory lender for every 6,472 residents. Average loan: $300. Average fee: $75 for two weeks. Miss the deadline? Roll it over. New fee. Repeat. One Kansas City teacher borrowed $500 for car repairs. Eighteen months later, she'd paid $2,800 in fees. Still owed $500.

The industry calls them "short-term solutions." The CFPB calls them debt traps. Twelve million Americans use payday loans annually. Average borrower? Stuck in debt five months per year. Not occasionally broke. Permanently broke. The business model requires it. If people could repay, the industry collapses.

Elder Financial Abuse: The $3 Billion Family Business

Margaret, 84, Baltimore. Son convinced her to add him to bank accounts "for emergencies." Drained $340,000 in eight months. Casino trips, motorcycle, girlfriend's plastic surgery. When confronted: "It's my inheritance anyway." This happens 5 million times annually.

68% of elder financial abuse comes from family. Not scammers. Not strangers. Sons, daughters, grandchildren. Average loss: $120,000. Recovery rate: 3%. Why? "Mom won't press charges." "Dad has dementia, can't testify." "It's a family matter." Banks see the patterns—sudden large withdrawals, new account signers, unusual spending. They're required to report. They don't. Too much paperwork.

Medical Debt: The $195 Billion Albatross

100 million Americans have medical debt. Not "had." Have. Right now. The CFPB tried removing it from credit reports. Industry sued. Meanwhile, debt collectors buy medical debt for pennies, then harass patients for years. That emergency appendectomy? Sold to Asset Acceptance for $50. They'll chase you for $5,000. Legal? Yes. Moral? Different question.

Phoenix woman, cancer survivor, thought insurance covered chemo. Surprise: $73,000 balance. Out-of-network anesthesiologist. Nobody told her. Now garnishing wages, lien on house. She works two jobs. Still paying. Will die still paying. Debt collectors call it "portfolio recovery." Patients call it something else.

Debt Collection's Dirty Tactics (All Technically Legal)

  • "Lawsuit mills": File thousands of cases monthly, betting you won't show up. Default judgment. Wage garnishment
  • "Zombie debt": Debt past statute of limitations. One payment restarts clock. They trick you into paying
  • "Sewer service": Claim they served court papers. They didn't. You miss court. You lose
  • "Debt parking": Report to credit bureaus without notifying you. Discover it buying a house. Too late
  • "Robo-signing": Automated affidavits swearing debt is valid. No human verification. Courts accept them

Student loans hit different. $1.7 trillion outstanding. Federal loans can't be discharged in bankruptcy. Private loans? 92% have variable rates that started at 3% and climbed to 15%. Columbia grad student borrowed $80,000 for journalism degree. Owes $170,000 after ten years of payments. Income-driven repayment plan? Payments don't cover interest. Balance grows. Dies with debt. Government takes tax refunds from estate.

Credit card companies discovered something beautiful in 2023: if you raise APRs during inflation, people blame inflation, not you. Average APR jumped to 24.37%. Penalty APR? 32%. Miss one payment on one card? Universal default clause triggers. All your cards jump to penalty rate. Perfectly legal. Devastatingly effective.

The Poverty Premium (Costs of Being Poor)

Check cashing: 2% of every paycheck. No bank account: $15 to pay each bill. Prepaid debit cards: $9.95 monthly fee. Car title loan: 300% APR. Rent-to-own furniture: Pay $3,500 for $1,000 couch. Being poor is expensive. Being rich is free.

Chase Private Client: No fees, no minimums (need $150K relationship). Regular Chase checking: $12 monthly unless you maintain $1,500. The less you have, the more they take. It's not a bug. It's the business model.

The CFPB saved consumers $20 billion under previous leadership. New leadership promises to "reduce regulatory burden." Translation: open season on consumers. Your defense? Know your rights. Demand written validation of debts. Record every call (where legal). Never pay what you don't owe. And remember: being poor isn't a crime, no matter how much they charge you for it.

Financial Exploitation We Fight

👴

Elder Financial Abuse

  • • Caregiver theft or coercion
  • • Power of attorney abuse
  • • Undue influence for inheritance
  • • Financial institution negligence
California Law: Treble damages + attorney fees
💳

Predatory Lending & Banking

  • • Payday loans with 400%+ APR
  • • Overdraft fee abuse
  • • Deceptive credit card terms
  • • Illegal debt collection tactics
FDCPA Protection: Up to $1,000 per violation
📞

Debt Collection Harassment

  • • Calls before 8am or after 9pm
  • • Contacting your employer
  • • Threatening arrest or legal action
  • • Collecting more than owed
FDCPA Rights: Sue for harassment + damages
⚖️

California Elder Financial Abuse Law (Welfare & Institutions Code §15600)

Nation-leading protections with powerful penalties for financial exploitation

Who Is Protected:

  • Age 65+ or dependent adults
  • Physical/cognitive limitations that make them vulnerable
  • ✓ Protection extends to deceased's estate (for posthumous abuse)

What Counts as Financial Abuse:

  • ✓ Taking property by undue influence
  • ✓ Theft, embezzlement, fraud
  • Financial institutions failing to report suspected abuse
  • ✓ Breach of fiduciary duty (trustees, agents, caregivers)

💰 Powerful Remedies Available:

  • Treble Damages: Recover 3x the actual loss if abuse proven
  • Attorney's Fees: Winner recovers legal costs (defendants pay if they lose)
  • Lower Burden of Proof: "Preponderance of evidence" (51%) in civil cases
  • Financial Institutions Liable: Banks can be sued for failing to report suspicious activity

Your Legal Protections

✅ Federal Protections (All States):

  • FDCPA (Debt Collection):
    • • No calls before 8am or after 9pm
    • • Cannot contact workplace if you ask them to stop
    • • Cannot threaten arrest or wage garnishment (unless legal)
    • • Must validate debt within 5 days of first contact
  • Truth in Lending Act (TILA):
    • • Lenders must disclose APR clearly
    • • 3-day right to cancel mortgage refinancing
  • Elder Justice Act:
    • • Federal funding for elder abuse prevention
    • • Reporting requirements for long-term care facilities

⚖️ State Protections (Varies by State):

  • California (WIC §15600):
    • • Treble damages (3x losses)
    • • Attorney's fees awarded to winners
    • • Financial institutions can be sued
  • New York (Social Services Law §473):
    • • Enhanced penalties for elder financial crimes
    • • Mandatory bank reporting of suspected abuse
  • Payday Loan Caps (36 states):
    • • Interest rate caps (15-36% APR limits)
    • • Loan amount limits

How to Fight Back: Step-by-Step

👴Report Elder Financial Abuse (California)

Step 1: Document Everything

  • • Bank statements showing unauthorized withdrawals
  • • Power of attorney documents
  • • Photos/videos of coercion or undue influence
  • • Witness statements from caregivers, neighbors
  • • Medical records showing cognitive state

Step 2: Report Immediately

  • California Adult Protective Services (APS): 1-833-401-0832
  • Local police: If ongoing theft/fraud
  • Financial institution: Freeze accounts, file fraud claim
  • National Elder Fraud Hotline: 1-833-372-8311

Step 3: File Civil Lawsuit

Under California WIC §15600, you can sue for:

  • Actual damages (money lost)
  • Treble damages (3x money lost if abuse proven)
  • Attorney's fees (defendant pays if you win)
  • Injunctive relief (court orders to prevent further abuse)

Statute of Limitations: 4 years from discovery of abuse

Success Rate: Strong cases (clear documentation, credible witnesses, medical proof of vulnerability) have 70%+ success rates. Treble damages make these cases attractive to plaintiff attorneys (many work on contingency).
📞Stop Debt Collector Harassment (FDCPA)

Step 1: Know What's Illegal

Debt collectors CANNOT:

  • • Call before 8am or after 9pm (your time zone)
  • • Call your workplace if you tell them to stop
  • • Threaten arrest, violence, or harm to reputation
  • • Use obscene/profane language
  • • Call you repeatedly to harass
  • • Falsely claim to be attorneys or government
  • • Contact friends/family about your debt (except to find you)

Step 2: Send "Cease and Desist" Letter

Mail certified letter (template):

[Your Name]
[Address]
[Date]

[Debt Collector Name]
[Address]

Re: Account #[XXXXX] - Cease Communication

Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 USC §1692c), I demand that you cease all communication with me regarding the alleged debt referenced above.

This letter serves as formal notice that I revoke any previous consent to contact me. Any further communication, except as permitted by law (confirmation of receipt or notice of specific legal action), will be considered harassment.

Sincerely,
[Your Signature]

Send via certified mail with return receipt.

Step 3: Document Violations

  • • Keep phone call logs (date, time, what they said)
  • • Save voicemails as audio files
  • • Screenshot caller ID showing repeated calls
  • • Save all letters/emails from collectors

Step 4: File FDCPA Lawsuit

You can sue debt collectors for:

  • Up to $1,000 per violation (statutory damages)
  • Actual damages (emotional distress, lost wages)
  • Attorney's fees (they pay your lawyer if you win)
  • Deadline: 1 year from violation

File complaint: CFPB at consumerfinance.gov/complaint

Success Rate: FDCPA cases with clear documentation (call logs, voicemails, letters after cease-and-desist) have 85%+ success rates. Many plaintiff attorneys take these cases on contingency.
💳Challenge Predatory Lending & Overdraft Fees

Overdraft Fee Abuse

Illegal Practices:

  • • Reordering transactions high-to-low to maximize fees
  • • Charging multiple overdraft fees on same transaction
  • • Not posting deposits before debits on same day
  • • Charging overdraft on ATM/debit without opt-in (Reg E violation)

Action: File complaint with CFPB + demand refund in writing with statement evidence

Payday Loan Predatory Rates

Check your state's usury limits:

  • • 18 states cap payday loans at 36% APR or ban them
  • • If lender charged above state limit, loan may be void
  • • You may owe ONLY principal (not interest)

Action: Consult attorney specializing in predatory lending (often contingency fee)

Credit Card Deceptive Practices

Illegal:

  • • Retroactive interest rate increases on existing balances (CARD Act)
  • • Charging fees before account is 21 days old
  • • Not applying payments to highest-rate balance first

Action: File CFPB complaint + dispute charges with card issuer in writing

Average Recovery: Overdraft fee class actions have recovered $30-$100 per customer. Predatory lending cases can void entire loans ($500-$5K savings).

Report Financial Exploitation

Describe your elder abuse, debt harassment, or predatory lending issue and we'll help you fight back

Report Financial Exploitation

Start by selecting your issue type or describe what happened

Our AI will analyze your description and guide you through the next steps

Financial Justice Success Stories

$450K Recovered + Treble Damages

California Elder Abuse Case

Caregiver coerced 82-year-old woman to transfer property deed. Family sued under WIC §15600. Won treble damages ($450K → $1.35M) + attorney's fees. Caregiver criminally prosecuted.

Superior Court of CA, 2023
$6M Class Action Settlement

Bank Overdraft Fee Abuse

Major bank reordered transactions high-to-low to maximize overdraft fees. Class action under state consumer protection laws. $6M settlement + policy changes. Average payout: $75/customer.

CFPB Enforcement Action, 2022
$4,500 FDCPA Damages

Debt Collector Harassment

Debt collector called workplace 30+ times after cease-and-desist letter. Called before 8am. Threatened arrest. Plaintiff sued, won $1K statutory + $3.5K emotional distress + attorney fees.

Federal District Court, 2024

Financial Justice Expert Guides

Learn how to protect against elder abuse, predatory lending, and debt collector harassment

Scopri come 62 milioni di americani hanno affrontato frodi di carta di credito nel 2025, con il 93% che ha recuperato i propri soldi. Dal caso di Sarah che ha recuperato €3,200 alle strategie banca-per-banca: la tua guida completa per trasformare la vittimizzazione in vittoria.

By Compens AI
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