Housing Equality: Your Right to Fair Housing

Denied housing because of race, disability, family status, or source of income?
34,150 complaints filed in 2024. Algorithms showing bias. You have rights under Fair Housing Act.

Free HUD complaint tool • Legal templates • 1 year to file

34,150
Complaints Filed 2024
$2.275M
Facebook Algorithm Settlement
1 Year
Deadline to File HUD Complaint
7
Protected Classes (Federal)

"No Section 8" Is Code. The AI Knows Exactly What It Means.

Maria has a voucher worth $2,100/month. Perfect credit. Three kids, stable job at the hospital. Forty-seven apartment applications. Forty-seven rejections. Not one landlord said "we don't take Section 8." They don't have to anymore. The screening algorithm does it for them. CoreLogic, TransUnion, RealPage—they score tenants. Maria's score: 421 out of 850. Why? "Proprietary factors." Translation: She's poor, Hispanic, single mother. The AI learned what landlords want without being told. Discrimination automated, liability eliminated.

RealPage got caught. DOJ antitrust suit, October 2024. Their software, YieldStar, coordinates rent prices across 16 million units. Landlords input data, algorithm says "raise rent 14%," everyone raises together. Not collision if a computer does it. Except it is. And here's the beauty: Same algorithm screens tenants. Filters out anyone who'd struggle with the inflated rent. Creates the shortage that justifies the increase. Circle complete. Rent's up 30% since 2020. Homelessness up 12%. Connected? RealPage says no. Math says yes.

The Digital Redlining Nobody's Supposed to Notice

Facebook housing ads targeted by race until 2022. How'd they stop? They didn't. They got subtle:

  • • "Luxury apartment" ads shown to zip codes with median income $100K+ (white neighborhoods)
  • • "Affordable housing" ads targeted to bus routes (minority riders)
  • • Spanish language ads only show units in Hispanic neighborhoods
  • • "Family-friendly" excluded from ads shown to users 50+ (age discrimination)
  • • Credit score requirements posted only in certain geographic areas

HUD settled with Facebook for $115,000. Facebook's daily revenue: $349 million. That's 20 seconds of profit.

Source of Income Discrimination: Legal in 30 States

"We don't take Section 8" is illegal in California, New York, Massachusetts. Legal everywhere else. But even where it's illegal, workarounds flourish. Require income 3x rent—but vouchers don't count as income. Demand two months deposit—knowing voucher holders can't afford it. Application fee: $200, non-refundable. Apply to ten places, lose $2,000 before viewing a single apartment. The poverty tax on finding shelter.

Veterans with HUD-VASH vouchers? Same treatment. Served the country, can't find housing. Denver landlord told a Purple Heart recipient: "I support the troops, just not in my building." Legal. Texas landlord advertised "No government assistance including VA benefits." Legal. Florida complex banned "all voucher holders including disabled veterans." Legal. Thank you for your service, now sleep in your car.

The Disability Discrimination They Call "Safety"

Wheelchair user asks for ramp. "Architectural impossibility." Engineer says $3,000 would do it. Landlord's renovation budget last year: $400,000 for a gym nobody uses.

Common "reasonable accommodation" denials:

  • • Emotional support animal: "No pets policy, no exceptions" (illegal, but good luck proving it)
  • • Reserved parking for disability: "First come, first served is fairest" (to everyone who can walk)
  • • Grab bars in bathroom: "Liability issues" (letting someone fall is fine though)
  • • First-floor unit for mobility issues: "Those are premium units" (suffering costs extra)
  • • Visual fire alarms for deaf tenant: "Too expensive" (lawsuits cost more)

Average fair housing complaint resolution: 100 days. Average eviction: 3 weeks. Guess which one happens.

Family Status Discrimination: Creative Cruelty Edition

"Adults only community." Illegal since 1988. Still everywhere. Just rebranded. "Quiet professional environment." "Mature community." "No more than 2 heartbeats per bedroom" (actual lease clause, counting children as half a person). Pool hours: "No children after 5 PM" (when parents return from work). Playground removed for "insurance reasons." Noise complaints filed before move-in. The message is clear: Breed elsewhere.

Lisa, pregnant with her second child. Current apartment: two bedrooms. Lease renewal denied. "Occupancy standards." Two adults, two children, two bedrooms—supposedly illegal occupancy. HUD says 2 per bedroom is reasonable. Landlord's lawyer says "reasonableness is subjective." Eviction filed. Lisa moves to shelter. Landlord re-rents to couple with one child. Same bedrooms. Different equation. Children equal problems. Childless equals profit.

Corporate Landlords: When Your Landlord Is An Algorithm

Invitation Homes owns 80,000 houses. Blackstone Group: 300,000 units. Pretium Partners: 70,000. They're not landlords. They're Excel spreadsheets with eviction lawyers.

The corporate playbook exposed:

  • • Buy entire neighborhoods, create local monopolies
  • • Automated rent increases every lease (5-10% minimum)
  • • Maintenance requests via app, auto-closed after 30 days
  • • Fees for everything: Trash fee, pest fee, utility admin fee, convenience fee for paying rent
  • • Eviction filed automatically at 5 days late (even if website was down)

Phoenix: Corporate landlords own 20% of rentals, file 33% of evictions. Atlanta: 15% ownership, 29% of evictions. It's not personal. It's portfolio management.

The testing studies prove everything. White tester, Black tester, same income, same credit. White tester shown three additional units. Black tester told "nothing else available." White tester offered move-in special. Black tester charged application fee. White tester gets tour. Black tester gets "we'll call you." Twenty-three cities tested in 2024. Discrimination found in 87% of tests. Consequences? Zero. Testing isn't entrapment if nobody prosecutes.

Climate change created new discrimination. Miami landlords screening for flood insurance claims. Paradise, California, fire survivors can't find rentals—"fire risk" becoming new redline. Houston apartments rejecting Hurricane Harvey victims. "Natural disaster survivor" isn't protected class. Yet. Insurance companies flee states. Landlords follow. Those who remain charge disaster premiums. $900 apartment becomes $1,400 because your last home flooded. Risk-based pricing for acts of God.

Your Rights (If You Can Afford to Enforce Them)

Fair Housing Act violations - what you can actually do:

  • HUD complaint: Free to file, 1 year deadline, averages 100 days to investigate
  • State agency complaint: Some states have stronger laws (California FEHA, NYC Human Rights Law)
  • Federal lawsuit: 2-year deadline, need lawyer, $30K+ in costs
  • Testing evidence: Fair housing groups will send testers, creates proof
  • Document everything: Screenshot ads, record calls (where legal), save emails

Reality: Most victims can't wait 100 days for investigation. They need housing now. That's the system's design.

Housing discrimination didn't end with the Fair Housing Act. It got an MBA, learned Python, hired lobbyists. Now it hides behind algorithms, occupancy standards, source of income requirements. The redlines are invisible but the neighborhoods look the same. Integration remains a myth, segregation remains profitable, and Maria still can't find an apartment that takes her voucher. The American Dream includes a home. Fine print: Some Americans need not apply. The AI will filter you out before you know you were rejected. That's progress. That's the algorithm working exactly as designed.

Types of Housing Discrimination

🏠

Rental Discrimination

  • • Refused application based on protected class
  • • Different terms/conditions for different groups
  • • Steering (showing different units based on race)
  • • Source of income discrimination (Section 8)
Most Common: Disability & familial status (children)
🤖

Algorithmic Housing Bias

  • • Facebook ad targeting by race (settled $2.275M)
  • • AI tenant screening discriminating by zip code
  • • Predictive algorithms perpetuating redlining
  • • No transparency in automated rejections
New Frontier: DOJ/HUD investigating AI discrimination

Disability & Accommodation

  • • Refused reasonable accommodation requests
  • • No wheelchair access/modifications allowed
  • • Service animal denied
  • • Inaccessible common areas
Your Right: Landlord must provide reasonable accommodation

Who Is Protected by Fair Housing Act?

Federal Protection (All States):

  • Race/Color - Includes national origin, ethnicity
  • Religion - Any faith or no faith
  • Sex - Includes sexual harassment, gender identity
  • Disability - Physical & mental (must provide accommodation)
  • Familial Status - Children under 18, pregnant people
  • National Origin - Country of birth, accent, citizenship status

Additional State/Local Protections:

  • Source of Income - Section 8, government assistance (22 states + DC)
  • Sexual Orientation - 22 states + DC
  • Gender Identity - 23 states + DC
  • Age - Some states (except senior housing)
  • Marital Status - Some jurisdictions
  • Criminal History - Some cities (limits on background checks)
Important: Many cities have STRONGER protections than federal law. Check your local fair housing ordinances.

How to Prove Housing Discrimination

1. Testing & Comparison

Method: Have similarly-qualified people of different protected classes apply for the same unit. If they receive different treatment, that's evidence of discrimination.

Resources: Contact local fair housing organization to conduct official testing. Results admissible in court.

2. Pattern & Practice Evidence

Look for: Does landlord have history of rejecting protected class members? Check tenant demographics. Search for previous HUD complaints against this landlord.

Public Records: HUD complaint database, court records, tenant reviews mentioning discrimination.

3. Documentation of Discriminatory Statements

Save Everything: Emails, texts, voicemails showing bias. Even subtle statements like "this neighborhood is better for people like you" or "we prefer tenants without children" are evidence.

Important: Don't need explicit slurs. Coded language and "steering" also violate Fair Housing Act.

4. Disparate Impact Analysis

Neutral policies with discriminatory effect: Example - "No Section 8" policy has disparate impact on racial minorities. Criminal history bans disproportionately affect Black applicants. These can violate FHA even without intent.

Standard: If policy disproportionately harms protected class AND landlord has no legitimate business reason, it's discrimination.

How to File a Housing Discrimination Complaint

Step-by-Step Process:

1.
Document Everything (Immediately)

Save application, correspondence, ads, names/dates of interactions. Take photos of property if relevant.

2.
File HUD Complaint (Within 1 Year)

Online at HUD.gov, by phone (800-669-9777), or mail. Free. HUD investigates at no cost to you.

3.
HUD Investigation (100 Days)

HUD interviews parties, reviews evidence. Can result in settlement, dismissal, or charge of discrimination.

4.
Conciliation (Optional)

HUD may offer to mediate settlement between parties. You're not required to accept.

5.
Choose Your Path

If HUD finds cause: Administrative hearing (HUD attorney represents you, free) OR federal court (hire your own lawyer, can get damages + attorney fees).

Timeline: File within 1 year of discrimination. Investigation takes 100 days. Can get emergency relief if facing imminent harm (eviction).

Report Housing Discrimination

File a HUD complaint about housing discrimination - free investigation within 100 days

Report Housing Discrimination

Start by selecting your issue type or describe what happened

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Housing Discrimination Victories

$2.275 Million

Facebook Housing Algorithm Bias

DOJ settlement: Facebook's ad algorithm discriminated in housing ads by race, religion, family status. Required algorithm changes + payment. First algorithmic discrimination settlement.

Settlement: 2022 • DOJ + Fair Housing Groups
Largest NYC Settlement

Source of Income Discrimination

NYC landlord systematically denied Section 8 voucher holders. Settlement: Accept vouchers, pay damages, train staff on fair housing. Largest source-of-income case in NYC history.

Settlement: 2024 • NYC Commission on Human Rights
$50,000 + Housing

Disability Accommodation Denied

Landlord refused to allow wheelchair ramp for disabled tenant. HUD found cause. Administrative law judge awarded $50K damages + ordered ramp installation + fair housing training.

Decided: 2024 • HUD Administrative Hearing
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