U.S. workplace route directory

U.S. workplace compensation and complaint routes

Compare U.S. federal routes for discrimination, unpaid wages, safety concerns, retaliation, and collective workplace rights. Prepare your facts privately, then decide whether to use an official process yourself.

Preparation, not filing

Compens does not file agency complaints, contact employers, assess legal merit, predict outcomes, or represent you. An official submission happens only when you choose to leave Compens and use the relevant agency process.

Official sources checked 2026-07-10

Start with the route

Four U.S. federal starting points

These routes cover different issues and have different deadlines, coverage rules, and procedures. Review the current agency source before acting; state or local routes may also apply. If your work is outside the United States, use the authority for your own jurisdiction instead of these routes.

EEOC

Employment discrimination charge

A federal starting point for covered workplace discrimination based on protected characteristics and for related retaliation concerns.

Useful records to prepare

  • Employer, union, or employment-agency details
  • Dated events and the people involved
  • Relevant notices, messages, policies, or accommodation requests

EEOC filing time limits apply and can vary. The official portal provides special directions when little time remains.

Review official EEOC

DOL WHD

Wage and hour complaint

A federal starting point for concerns involving minimum wage, overtime, hours worked, leave protections, and other laws enforced by the Wage and Hour Division.

Useful records to prepare

  • Employer name, location, phone number, and manager or owner
  • Job duties, dates worked, and how and when you were paid
  • Pay stubs, personal hour records, schedules, or related messages

Coverage and time limits depend on the law and facts. WHD says complaints that initiate investigations are confidential.

Review official DOL WHD

OSHA

Safety, health, or whistleblower complaint

OSHA separates unsafe-workplace complaints from whistleblower complaints involving retaliation for raising protected concerns.

Useful records to prepare

  • Worksite and employer contact details
  • Hazard, injury, unsafe condition, or retaliatory action
  • Dates, prior reports, witnesses, and supporting records

The route and deadline differ by complaint type and law. OSHA advises reporting promptly and publishes current filing choices.

Review official OSHA

NLRB

Collective workplace-rights charge

A federal starting point for covered interference with workers acting together about wages or working conditions, with or without a union.

Useful records to prepare

  • Employer or union identity and work location
  • Protected group activity or workplace-rights concern
  • Dated actions, communications, policies, and witnesses

The NLRB says to contact it promptly; charges generally must be filed within six months of the activity.

Review official NLRB

Understand the workplace record

Employment records are clearer when they preserve the original policy, notice, schedule, pay record, message, and dated event without rewriting what occurred.

Different public routes cover different issues

Discrimination, wage, safety, labor, and benefit processes have different scope and timing. Review the current official route for your situation.

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

Keep original employment records

Policies, schedules, pay records, notices, messages, and a dated timeline are more useful when retained in their original form.

U.S. Department of Labor

Explore workplace case topics

Choose a topic to keep its existing information and preparation route available. These links organize public information; they do not determine responsibility or an outcome.

Wrongful termination

Workplace discrimination

Unpaid wages and wage theft

Unpaid overtime

Workplace safety

Workplace injury insurance

Benefits dispute

Gig worker rights

Build a private record first

A useful preparation packet separates what happened from what you think it means. Keep original records intact and mark what may be shared before creating any export.

  1. 1Write a dated timeline using events you can confirm.
  2. 2Collect relevant policies, notices, schedules, pay records, messages, or safety records.
  3. 3Record the employer or organization name, work location, and people involved.
  4. 4Separate sensitive identifiers and health information for redaction review.
  5. 5Check the official route's current scope and deadline before deciding what to do next.

User-control checkpoint

Inside Compens
Private facts, timeline, evidence inventory, source links, and editable packet preparation.
Requires your decision
Any export, sharing step, human review request, employer contact, or agency filing.
Never inferred here
Legal violations, eligibility, damages, compensation value, success probability, or likely outcome.

Continue with your own facts

Open a private workspace to organize records. Nothing is sent to an agency or employer, and no official process starts from this page.

Prepare privately